Radiant cooling and heating resources | Research

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Radiant based HVAC systems - bibliography / resources

We've assembled this list of research and technical resources citations on radiant based HVAC systems for industry use and now have it under continuous maintenance. Authors and researchers of peer reviewed papers, please feel free to contribute to this list by sending us the citation in the formats used below.

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Achermann, M., Zweifel, G., RADTEST — Radiant Heating and Cooling Test Cases. Universtiy of Applied Sciences of Central Switzerland, Lucerne, Switzerland, 2003
Adelman, D., Some control strategies for radiant floor heating, Radiant Times, pp:4–5, 1988

Adlam, T.N., (1947), Radiant heating; a practical treatise on American and European practices in the design and installation of systems for radiant, panel, or infra-red heating, snow melting and radiant cooling, The Industrial Press, New York

Ahn, B.C., Optimal operation methods for hot water radiant panel heating system in residential buildings, in: Proceedings of the SAREK summer annual conference, pp:800–806, 2004

Ahn, B.C., Song, J.Y., Control characteristics and heating performance analysis of automatic thermostatic valves for radiant slab heating system in residential apartments, Energy: 1-10, November 2009

Akridge, J. M., Cleaveland, J. P., Keebaugh, D., Earth-coupled radiant heating and cooling system for hot, humid climates, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 96(2):32-38, 1990

Al-Anzi, A.A., Krarti, M., Evaluation of the Thermal Bridging Effects on the Thermal Performance of Slab-on-Grade Floor Foundation, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 103(1):563-572, 1997

Allen, W., Bourne, R., Ringeisen, B., Residential Off-Peak Radiant Cooling Systems, Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program, Western Cooling Efficiency Center for the California Energy Commission, JULY 2010

Ameen, A., Mahmud, K., Desiccant dehumidification with hydronic radiant cooling system for air-conditioning applications in humid tropical climates, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 111(2):225-237, 2005

Analysis of renewable energy potential in the residential sector through high-resolution building-energy simulation, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Technical Series 08-106, November 2008

Anderson, B.R. U-values of uninsulated ground floors: Relationship with floor dimensions, Building Service Engineering, vol. 12: pp. 103- 105, January 1991

Anderson, B.R., Calculation of the steady-state heat transfer through a slab-on-ground floor, Building and Environment, vol. 26(4):405-415, 1991

André, P., Georges, B., Lebrun, J., Lemort, V., Teodorese, I., From model validation to production of reference simulations: how to increase reliability and applicability of building and HVAC simulation models, Building Service Engineering, vol. 29: 61-72, Feb 2008

Andresen, I. , Brandemuehl, M J., Heat storage in building thermal mass – a parametric study, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 98(1):910-18, 1992

Anseeuw, P., Grove, R., Marseille, T., Integrated design for community center, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 50(7), July 2008

ANSI/ ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, Atlanta, 2004

Arens, E., Zhang, H., Huizenga, C., Partial and whole body thermal sensation and comfort-Part I: uniform environmental conditions, Journal of Thermal Biology 31: 53-59, 2006

Arens, E., Zhang, H., Huizenga, C., Partial and whole body thermal sensation and comfort-Part II: non-uniform environmental conditions, Journal of Thermal Biology 31: 60-66, 2006

Armstrong, P.R., Leeb, S.B., Norford, L.K., Control with building mass – Part II: simulation, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 112(1)b, 2006

Asada, H., Boelman, E.C., Exergy analysis of a low temperature radiant heating system, Building Service Engineering , 25:197-209, 2004

ASHRAE GreenGuide: The Design, Construction, and Operation of Sustainable Buildings, 2nd ed. ASHRAE, 2006

ASHRAE Handbook on HVAC Applications, Chapter 53: Radiant heating and cooling, ASHRAE, 2007

ASHRAE Handbook on HVAC Systems and Equipment, Chapter 6: Panel heating and cooling, ASHRAE, 2008

ASHRAE SPC 138P, Beyond Standard 138P, What Is Next? (ASHRAE Forum), 2004

ASHRAE SPC 138P, Method of testing for rating ceiling panels for sensible heating and cooling (third public review), 2004

ASHRAE SPC 138P, Method of testing for rating ceiling panels for sensible heating and cooling (public review draft), 2001

ASHRAE SPC 138P, Method of testing for rating hydronic radiant ceilings (draft), 1996

ASHRAE SPC 138P, Method of testing for rating hydronic radiant ceiling panels for sensible heating and cooling (title change), 2005

ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, ASHRAE, 2004

ASHRAE technology awards highlight outstanding building projects, January 23, 2010, < http://www.ashrae.org/pressroom/detail/17417> accessed February 04, 2010

ASHRAE Thermal Comfort Tool CD (ASHRAE Item Code 94030).

Ataer, A.E., Kilkis, B.I., An analysis of the solar absorption cycle when coupled with in-slab radiant cooling panels, ASME, AES 31: 385-391, 1994

Athienitis, A.K., Shou., J.G., Control of radiant heating based on the operative temperature, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 97(2):787-794, 1991

Awbi, H.B., Hatton, A., Mixed convection from heated room surfaces, Energy and Buildings, vol. 32: 233-244, 2000

Ayoub, M., Ghaddar, N., Ghali, K., Simplified thermal model of spaces cooled with combined chilled ceiling and positive displacement ventilation system, ASHRAE Int'l J HVAC&R Research, vol. 12(4), 2006

Babiak J., Olesen, B.W., Petráš, D., Low temperature heating and high temperature cooling – Embedded water based surface systems, REHVA Guidebook no. 7, Forssan Kirjapaino Oy- Forssan, Finland, 2007

Baker, M., Improved comfort through radiant heating and cooling, ASHRAE Journal, 2(2), 1960

Barton, P., Beggs, C.B., Sleigh, P.A., A theoretical study of the thermal performance of the thermodeck hollow core slab system, Applied Thermal Engineering, 22:1485-1499, 2002

Baskin, E., Evaluation of hydronic forced-air and radiant slab heating and cooling systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 111(1):525-534, 2005

Baskin, E., Residential Radiant Cooling and Heating Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 31 March 2003; Revised 30 September 2003

Bean, R., History of radiant heating and cooling - A chronological review, October 2010

Bean, R. , Doran, T., Olesen, B.W., Simmonds, P., Vertically integrated systems in stand-alone multistory buildings, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 47(6), June 2005, accessed October 12th, 2010

Bean, R., Heat loss to head loss, Radiant Design: A 12 step program, Radiant Panel Report, 2005

Bean, R., Kilkis, B.I., Basics of panel heating and cooling, ASHRAE Learning Institute, January 2010

Bean, R., Olesen, B.W., Kim, K.W., History of radiant heating and cooling systems, Part 1, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 52, no. 1, January 2010

Bean, R., Olesen, B.W., Kim, K.W., History of radiant heating and cooling systems, Part 2, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 52, no. 2, February 2010

Bean, R., Residential Radiant Hydronics Design Manual, HRAI of Canada, 2008

Bean, R., Indoor Air Quality Awareness Manual, HRAI of Canada, 2009

Beausoleil-Morrison, I., Paige Kemery, B., Analysis of basement insulation alternatives, Carleton University, April 2009

Behne, M., Indoor air quality in rooms with cooled ceilings: mixing ventilation or rather displacement ventilation?, Energy and Buildings 30(2): 155-166, 1999

Behne, M., Is there a risk of draft in rooms with ceilings? Measurement of air velocities and turbulence, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 101(2):744-752, 1995

Bemrose, C.R., Smith, I.E., Thermal stratification in intermittently heated heavyweight buildings (Churches,) Building Service Engineering, 13: 119-131, 1992

Berglund, L.G., Gagge, A.P., Human response to thermal conditions maintained in an office by radiant ceiling, baseboard, forced air, and floor heating systems. ASHRAE Transactions, Volume 91(2B):439-451, 1985

Bohle, J., Klan, H., Design of panel heating and cooling systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 106(1), 2000

Borresen, B., Floor heating and cooling of an atrium, International Velta-Kongress, Arlberg/St. Christoph, 1994

Brandemuehl, M.J., Lepoer, M.J., Kreider, J.F., Modeling and testing the interaction of conditioned air with building thermal mass, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 96(2):871-75, 1990

Braun, J E., Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 96(2):876-88, 1990

Braun, J.E., Chaturvedi, N., An inverse grey-box model for transient building load prediction, Int’l J. HVAC&R Research, 8(1):73-99, 2002

Braun, J.E., Interaction between dynamic electric rates and thermal energy storage control - Phase II, ASHRAE 1252-RP, Final Report, 2006

Braun, J.E., Lawrence, T.M., Klaassen, C.J., House, J.M., Demonstration of load shifting and peak load reduction with control of building thermal mass, (in)Proceedings of the 2002 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 2002

Braun, J.E., Load control using building thermal mass, ASME JSEE 125:292-301, 2003

Braun, J.E., Mercer, K., VSAT: Ventilation strategy assessment tool, CEC-500-2005-011, http://www.energy.ca.gov/2005publications, 2003

Braun, J.E., Montgomery, K.W., Chaturvedi, N., Evaluating the performance of building thermal mass control strategies, Int’l J. HVAC&R Research 7(4):403-28, 2001

Braun, J.E., Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 96(2), 1990

Braun, J.E., Zhong, Z., Development and evaluation of a night ventilation precooling algorithm, Int'l J. HVAC&R Research, 11(3). see also http://www.archenergy.com/ceceeb/P3-LoadControls, 2005

Brewster, M.Q., (1992), Thermal radiative transfer and properties, New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Brunello, P., Di Gennaro, G., De Carli, M., Zecchin, R. , Mathematical modeling of radiant heating and cooling with massive thermal slab, Proceedings of Clima 2000, Naples,2001

Brunk, M.F., Cooling ceilings - An opportunity to reduce energy costs by way of radiant cooling, ASHRAE Transactions 99(2): 479-487, 1993

Buckley, N.A., Application of radiant heating saves energy, ASHRAE Journal, September 1989

Butcher, T., Condensing boilers and baseboard hydronic distribution systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 112(1), 2006

Butcher, T., Hydronic baseboard thermal distribution system with outdoor reset control to enable the use of a condensing boiler, Brookhaven National Laboratory, (for) Office of Buildings Technology U.S. Department of Energy, October, 2004

Carpenter, S.C., Kokko, J.P., Radiant heating and cooling, displacement ventilation with heat recovery and storm water cooling: an environmentally responsible HVAC system, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 104(2):1321-1326, 1998

Carslaw, H.S., Jaeger J.C. (1959): Conduction of Heat in Solids, Oxford University Press, London, GB

CEN (1994): EN ISO 10211-1: Thermal bridges in building construction – Heat flows and surface temperatures – Part 1: General calculation methods, 1994

CEN (1995): EN ISO 10211-2: Thermal bridges in building construction – Heat flows and surface temperatures – Part 2: Calculation of linear thermal bridges, 1995

CEN (EN 15377): (2008), Design of embedded water based surface heating and cooling systems, Part1: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity, Part2: Design, dimensioning and installation, Part 3: Optimizing for use of renewable energy sources, Brussels, Belgium.

CEN/TC 228 (N568), Heating systems in buildings - Design of embedded water based surface heating and cooling systems - Part 3: Optimizing for use of renewable energy sources, prEN 15377-3, 2006

Cena, K., de Dear, R., Field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in a hot-arid climate, ASHRAE RP-921, Final Report, December, 1998

Chan, M.Y., Mak, C.W., Thermal Comfort Levels in a Room with Solar Radiation, Indoor and Built Environment, 17: 516-524, 2008

Chant, A. G., The heating of schools, The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, vol. 57: 678- 686, January, 1936

Chantrasrisalai, C., Ghatti, V. , Fisher, D.E. , Scheatzle, D.G., Experimental validation of the EnergyPlus low-temperature radiant simulation, ASHRAE Transactions. 109(2):614-623, 2003

Chantrasrisalai, C., Ghatti, V. , Fisher, D.E., Scheatzle, D.G., Experimental validation of the EnergyPlus low-temperature radiant simulation, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 109(2):614-623, 2003

Chapman, K.S, Rutler, J., Watson, R. , Impact of heating system and wall surface temperatures on room operative temperature fields, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 106(1):506-514, 2000

Chapman, K.S. , Howell, J., Watson, R.D., Case studies and modeling for heating systems in special function buildings and residences with special emphasis on radiant panel systems - Radiant panel surface temperature over a range of ambient temperatures, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 107(1 ):383-389, 2001

Chapman, K.S. Jones, B.W., Simplified method to factor mean radiant temperature (MRT) into building and HVAC system design, ASHRAE RP-657, January 1995

Chapman, K.S., Zhang, P., Radiant heat exchange calculations in radiantly heated and cooled enclosures, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 101(1), 1995

Chapman, K.S., DeGreef, J.M., Watson, R.D., Thermal comfort analysis using BCAP for retrofitting a radiantly heated residence (RP-907), ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 103(1):959-965, 1997

Chapman, K.S., Develop simplified methodology to determine heat transfer design impacts associated with common installation alternatives for radiant conduit (tubing, cable, or element), ASHRAE RP-1036, 2006

Chapman, K.S., Development of a simplified methodology to incorporate radiant heaters over 300°F into thermal comfort calculations, ASHRAE RP-1037, January 2003

Chapman, K.S., Development of design factors for the combination of radiant and convective in-space heating and cooling systems, ASHRAE RP-907, 1997

Chapman, K.S., Methodology to incorporate the effect of wavelength dependency of thermal and optical properties of window glass into in-space thermal comfort calculations, ASHRAE RP-1071, January 2003

Chapman, K.S., Zhang, P., Energy transfer simulation for radiantly heated and cooled enclosures (RP-657), ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 102(1):76-85, 1996

Chen, X., Kamimura, K., Katoh, A., Miura, M., Measurement of the indoor thermal environment using a radiant temperature sensor, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 108(1):341-348, 2002

Cho, S.H., Zaheer-uddin, M., Predictive control of intermittently operated radiant floor heating systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 44:1333–42, 2003

Chuangchid, P., Krarti M., Foundation heat loss from heated concrete slab-on-grade Floors, Building and Environment 36:637 -655, 2001

Claesson, J., Hagentoft, C.E., Heat Loss to the ground from a building – I. General theory, building and environment, vol. 26(2):195-208, 1991

Claridge, D., Gong, X., Archer, D.H., Development of a heat transfer model for the integrated façade heating, Proc. of 8th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operation (CD), San Francisco, CA, November 1-2, 2007

Conniff, J.P., Strategies for reducing peak air conditioning loads by using heat storage in the building structure, NY-91-10-2, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 97(1):704-709, 1991

Conroy, C.L., Mumma, S.A., Ceiling radiant cooling panels as a viable distributed parallel sensible cooling technology integrated with dedicated outdoor-air systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 107(1) ): 578-585, 2001

Corgnati, S.P., Kindinis, A., Thermal mass activation by hollow core slab coupled with night ventilation to reduce summer cooling loads, Building and Environment, 42:3285–3297, 2007

Cort, K.A., Dirks, J.A., Hostick, D.J., Elliott, D.B., Analyzing the life cycle energy savings of DOE-supported buildings technologies(PNNL-18658), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (for U.S. Department of Energy), August 2009

Dale, J.D., Ackerman, M.Y., The thermal performance of a radiant panel floor heating system, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 99(1):23-34, 1993

Dascalaki, E., Natural convection heat transfer coefficients from vertical and horizontal surfaces for building applications, Energy and Buildings, vol. 20:243-249, 1994

Davies, M. G., Room internal heat exchange: New design method, Building Service Engineering, 8: 47-60, 1987

Davies, M.G., A review of some methods for calculating internal longwave radiation exchange in buildings, Building Service Engineering , 13: 95-99, 1992

Davies, M.G., Flaws in the environmental temperature model, Building Service Engineering , 13: 209-215, 1992

De Carli, M., Olesen, B.W., Field measurements of operative temperatures in buildings heated or cooled by embedded water based radiant systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 108:714-25, 2002

De Carli, M., Olesen, B.W. , Field measurements of thermal comfort conditions in buildings with radiant surface cooling systems, Proceedings of Clima 2000, Naples, 2001

De Carli, M., Peron, F., Romagnoni, P., Zecchin, R., Computer simulation of ceiling radiant heating and cooling panels and comfort evaluation, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings, Helsinki, 2000

De Carli, M., Zarrella, A., Zecchin, R., Comparison between a radiant floor and two radiant walls on heating and cooling energy demand, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 115(2), Louisville 2009

DeGreef, J., Chapman, K.S., Simplified thermal comfort evaluation of MRT gradients and power consumption predicted with the BCAP methodology, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 104(2):1090-1097, 1998

Deru, M.P., Kirkpatrick, A.T., Ground-coupled heat and moisture transfer from buildings, Part 1: Analysis and modeling, NREL/CP-550-29693, 2001

Deru, M.P., Kirkpatrick, A.T., Ground-coupled heat and moisture transfer from buildings, Part 2: Analysis and modeling, NREL/CP-550-29694, 2001

Dieckmann, J., Roth, K.W., Brodrick, J., Emerging technologies: Radiant ceiling cooling, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 46(6):42-43, June 2004

Douglas, M., Electromagnetic Simulation Predictions of the Directional Spectral Absorptivity and Thermal Emittance of Fiber Carpet Surfaces, Electromagnetic Radiator Project(CY2) Report Contribution, September 2005

Duffie, J.A., Beckman, W.A., (1991), Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 2d ed, New York: Wiley Interscience

Egan, G.F., Johnson, J., Farrell, M., McAllen, R., Zamarripa, F., McKinley, M. J., Lancaster, J., Denton, D., Fox, P.T., Cortical, thalamic, and hypothalamic responses to cooling and warming the skin in awake humans: A positron-emission tomography study, National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., vol.102(14): 5262-5267, April 5, 2005

Eijdems, H.H., Boerrsta, A.C., Op ‘t Veld, P.J., Low temperature heating systems: Impact on IAQ, thermal comfort and energy consumption, the Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment (NOVEM) (c.1996)

Elovitz, K.M., Hydronic heating: Two systems compared, ASHRAE Journal, vol. 43(7):36-42, July 2001

Eto, J.H., Cooling strategies based on indicators of thermal storage in commercial building mass, Annual Symposium on Improving Building Energy Efficiency in Hot and Humid Climates, ESL, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1984

Fanger, O.P, Banhidi, L., Olesen, B.W, et al, Comfort limits for heated ceilings, ASHRAE Transactions 86(2): 141-156, 1980

Fanger, O.P, Ipsen, B. M., Langkilde, G., Comfort limits for asymmetric thermal radiation, Energy and Buildings, 8(3):225-236, 1985

Fanger, O.P., Radiation and discomfort, ASHRAE Journal 28(2):33-34, 1986

Fanger, P., Calculation of thermal comfort: introduction of a basic comfort equation, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 73(2):1-20, 1967

Fanger, P.O., (1972), Thermal comfort analysis and applications in environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York

Farnham Field Evaluation, Interim Report, Path Technologies, September 2002

Federspiel, C., Martin, R., Yan, H., Thermal comfort models and “call-out” (complaint) frequencies, ASHRAE RP-1129, c. 2001

Feustel, H. E. , Stetiu, C., Hydronic radiant cooling—preliminary assessment, Energy and Buildings 22 (3): 193-205, 1995

Feustel, H.E. (special issue editor), Special issue on hydronic radiant cooling, Energy and Buildings, 33(2), 1999

Final report for field evaluation of PATH Technologies, Habitat for Humanity Home, Schenectady, NY, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, The NAHB Research Center (Inc.), August 2003

Fisher, D.E., An experimental investigation of mixed convection heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995

Fisher, D.E., Design of an experimental facility for the investigation of convective heat transfer in enclosures, M.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1989

Fitzgerald, D., Does warm air heating use less energy than radiant heating? A clear answer, Building Service Engineering, vol. 4:26-28, January 1983

Fordham, M., Ryding, H., Radiant wall panel heating with mechanical ventilation, Building Service Engineering, vol. 1: 93-105, January 1980

Friedlander, M., Premium heating with radiant slabs, Solar Age Magazine, 66–71, April 1986

Fung, A., Good, J., Syed, A., Ugursal, V.I., Kujawski, W., Analysis of Renewable Energy Potential in the Residential Sector Through High-Resolution Building-Energy Simulation, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Technical Series 08-106, November 2008

Gagge, A. P., Fobelets, A. P. , Berglund, L. G., A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment, ASHRAE Transactions. 92(2B):709-731, 1986

Gan, G., Analysis of mean radiant temperature and thermal comfort, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 22(2):95-101, 2001

Genest, F., Charneux, R., Montreal’s retail example, Mountain Equipment Co-op, ASHRAE High Performing Buildings, Winter 2008

Genest, F., Minea, V., High-performance retail store with integrated HVAC systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 112(2):342-348, 2006

Gerpen van, J.H. and Shapiro, H.N., Analysis of slab heated buildings, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 91(2):473-487, 1985

Ghaddar, N., Ghali, K., Chakroun, W., Simplified thermal model with experiments to design optimized chilled ceiling and displacement ventilation system, ASHRAE RP-1438, Final Report, September, 2008

Ghatti, V. S., Scheatzle, D. G., Bryan, H., Addison, M., Passive performance of a high-mass residence: actual data vs. simulation, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 109(2):598-605, 2003

Ghatti, V., Autif, S. M., Study of convective heat transfer in a radiatively cooled building using computational fluid dynamics, Arizona State University, 2002

Gibbs, D.R., Control of multizone hydronic radiant floor heating Systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 100(1):1003-1010, 1994

Gong, X., Claridge, D.E., Investigation of a radiantly heated and cooled office with an integrated desiccant ventilation unit, Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, vol. 13(sup), Oct. 2006

Gong, X., Claridge, D.E., Archer, D.H., Infiltration investigation of a radiantly heated or cooled office, Proc. of 8th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operation (CD), San Francisco, CA, November 1-2, 2007

Gong, X., Claridge, D.E., Impact of the position of a radiator to energy consumption and thermal comfort in a mixed radiant and convective heating system, Proc. of 6th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operation (CD), Pittsburgh, PA, October 11-13, 2005

Gong, X., Claridge, D.E., Indoor humidity analysis of an integrated radiant cooling and desiccant ventilation system, Paper I-6-1,12 pp., Proc. of 7th International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations – Maximizing building energy efficiency and comfort, Part I, Shenzhen, China, November 6-8, 2006

Gong, Xiangyang, Claridge, David E., Impact of the position of the radiators on energy consumption and thermal comfort in a mixed radiant and convective heating system,” ASHRAE Transactions., vol. 113(1), pp. 494-503, 2007

Gong, Xiangyang, Investigation of a radiantly heated and cooled office with an integrated desiccant ventilation Unit, (Ph.D. Dissertation), Texas A&M University, August, 2007

Green, M., Home heating, The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 97:177-183, 1977

Griffiths, I. S., McIntyre, A.D., Subjective response to overhead thermal radiation, Human Factors 16 (3): 415 -422, 1974

Ground source heat pump systems; Benefits, drivers and barriers in residential developments, NHBC Foundation, IHS BRE Press, October 2007

Gubareff, G.G., Janssen, J.E., Torborg, R.H., Thermal radiation properties survey, Minneapolis: Honeywell Research Center, 1960

Gwerder, M., Lehmann, B., Todtli, J., Dorer, V., Renggli, F., Control of thermally-activated building systems (TABS), Applied Energy, 85:565–581, 2008

Haddad, K. Purdy, J. Laouadi, A., Comparison of the performance of a forced-air and a radiant floor residential heating system connected to solar collectors Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, pp. 468-472. 2007-11-01, <http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=19204067> accessed Oct. 4, 2010

Haghighat, F., Auger, M., Fazio, P., Thermal Comfort Aspect of Three Different Heating Systems: Field Measurements, Indoor and Built Environment, vol. 1: 103-111, Mar 1992

Hale, E., Leach, M., Hirsch, A., Torcellini, P., General Merchandise 50% Energy Savings, Technical Support Document, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical Report NREL/TP-550-46100, September 2009, <http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/46100.pdf> , Accessed Oct. 21, 2010

Hale, E.T., Macumber, D.L., Long, , N.L., Griffith, B.T., Benne, K.S., Pless, S.D., Torcellini, P.A., Technical Support Document: Development of the Advanced Energy Design Guide for Medium Box Retail—50% Energy Savings, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical Report NREL/TP-550-42828, September 2008, < http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy08osti/42828.pdf >, Accessed Oct. 21, 2010

Hanibuchi, H. ,Hokoi, S., Basic Study of Radiative and Convective Heat Exchange in a Room with Floor Heating, ASHRAE Transactions. 104(1): 1098-1105, 1998.

Hanibuchi, H. ,Hokoi, S., Simplified method of estimating efficiency of radiant and convective heating systems, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 106(1):487-494, 2000

Harrison, W.A., (2008-09 ASHRAE President), 2009 Winter Conference State-of-the-Society Address, 2008

Hashiguchi, N., Tochihara, Y., Ohnaka, T., Tsuchida, C., Otsuki, T., Physiological and subjective responses in the elderly when using floor heating and air conditioning systems, Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 23: 205–213, 2004

Hauser, G., Kempkes, C., Olesen, B.W., Liedelt, D.F., Computer simulation of the performance of a hydronic heating and cooling system with pipes embedded into the concrete slab between each floor, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 106(1), 2000

Hauser, G., Kempkes, Ch., Olesen, B. W., Computer simulation of the performance of a hydronic heating and cooling system with pipes embedded into the concrete slab between each floor, ASHRAE Winter meeting, Dallas, February 2000.

Holmes, M. J., Conner, P A., ROOM a method to predict thermal comfort at any point in a space, CIBSE National Conference, Canterbury, Kent, UK. April 1991

Hayter, R.B. Gorton, R.L., Radiant cooling in laboratory animal caging, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 94(1):1834-1847, 1988

He, X., Scheatzle, D.G., A radiant residence -- actual performance and simulation result (rp-1140), ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 109(2):606-613, 2003

Hendron, R., Barker, G., Hancock, E., Reeves, P., An evaluation of affordable prototype houses at two levels of energy efficiency, ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 112(2):296-307,2006

Henze, G.P., Dodier, R.H., Krarti, M., Development of a predictive optimal controller for thermal energy storage systems, Int’l J. HVAC&R Research, 3(3):233-64, 1997

Hitchin, E. R., Peak heating loads in houses, Building Service Engineering, vol. 5:137-154, January 1984

Clark, M.B., Warm air heating—thermostat differential and the setting of thermostats, Building Service Engineering, vol. 4: 71, January 1983

Hittle, D.C., Bishop, R., An improved root-finding procedure for use in calculating transient heat flow through multilayered slabs, Int’l J Heat Mass Transfer 26(11):1685-93, 1983

Holman, J.P., Heat transfer, 8th ed, McGraw-Hill, 1996

Holness, G., (2009-10 ASHRAE President), Sustaining our future by rebuilding our past - Energy efficiency in existing buildings – Our greatest opportunity for a sustainable future, 2009-2010 message to membership, 2009

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