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Useful Reference on Humidity and Design from:

Dr. Joseph Lstiburek, P.Eng. and Building Science Corporation

Please be patient with these downloads...takes up to 30 to 40 seconds on a high speed service.

Relative Humidity

 Radiant Heating and Hardwood Floors is about Controlling Humidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dehumidify Air

Dehumidification for Radiant Systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Shown below is the steam humidifier connected to the editors ventilation system.

With radiant based HVAC systems the discharge temperature of the fresh air system is a nominal 70 °F which is generally less effective with evaporative type humidifiers.

Steam is the preferred choice not only for its effectiveness at low air temperatures but also for its air borne bacteria fighting benefits. This is why in the CSA HVAC Standards for Healthcare Facilities that steam is the only humidification system allowed. Doesn't it make sense to use it for your home as well?

 


Additional Resources

Learn more about humidity in general by reading the:

Total Comfort System
Radiant Cooling
Radiant Hardwood Floors

For an academic study of humidity and indoor climates visit:

Bio-Climatic Design

  

Humidity

Adapted from "Criteria for Human Exposure to Humidity in Occupied Buildings." Dr. Elia Sterling, 1985

"Relative humidity levels below 25% are associated with increased discomfort and drying of the mucous membranes and skin, which can lead to chapping and irritation. Low relative humidity also increases static electricity, which causes discomfort and can hinder the operation of computers and paper processing equipment. High humidity levels can result in condensation within the building structure and on interior or exterior surfaces and the subsequent development of moulds and fungi. In most Canadian cities, ideal indoor relative humidity levels are 35% in the winter and 50% in the summer."

Reference: A Report of the Federal–Provincial Advisory Committee on Environmental and Occupational Health , Technical Guide to the Investigation of Indoor Air Quality in Office Buildings, Department of National Health and Welfare, Cat. No. H46-2/93-166 Erev ISBN 0-662-23846-X Humidity and the Comfort Zone
Humidity and The Comfort Zone

Thermal and Moisture Regions of North America
Courtesy of Building Science Corporation

Shown below are the moisture and thermal regions of North America. Your interior humidity is as much about your geographic location as it is about your building/ mechanical systems and the moisture producing activities inside.

Suggested reading:

Skin Hydration: Ensuring Barrier Protection for the Healthcare Professional
Lori F. Jensen, RN, and Pam Werner, RN, BSN, CNOR, MBA 05/31/2007

Facts about your skin

"It is often assumed that dry indoor air, i.e. low air humidity could cause a drying out of the mucosa of the upper airways and skin due to increased evaporative power of dry air. A number of laboratory and field studies show that the perception of “dry air” is due more often to the air being polluted or too warm than being physically “dry”. Since the sensation of dryness is strongly associated with the prevalence of SBS, it is therefore used as indicator of the health problems in buildings, but not to indicate that the air has low water content."
ref.: Indoor Environment- Health-Comfort and Productivity, B.W. Olesen, PhD, International Center for Indoor Environment and Energy, Technical University of Denmark

 


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